Maybe having this table like below will help me and others who are still confused about these two cat diseases.
When you welcome a new feline family member, you must test the new cat for FIV/FeLV before introducing to your current resident cat(s). If you are adopting a cat from a shelter or rescue group, the test should be done already when he/she was with them.
| FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) | FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus) | |
| Symptoms | 1. Loss of appetite 2. Weight loss 3. Poor coat condition 4. Anemia 5. Gastroenteritis 6. Gingivitis and stomatitis 7. Diarrhea 8. Chronic or recurrent infections of the skin, eyes, urinary tract, respiratory tract etc. 9. Cancer | 1. Loss of appetite 2. Weight Loss 3. Jaundice 4. Anemia 5. Squinting, watery eyes 6. Difficulty breathing, coughing, or swallowing 7. Slow recovery from bite wounds, abscesses, or upper respiratory infection 8. Constipation, diarrhea or bloody stools 9. Excessive thirst and urination 10. A syndrome like Panleukopenia |
| Transmission | Blood transfusions, badly infected gums, in-utero from mother to offspring, or penetrating bite wounds during mating or cat fights. | Saliva. Therefore mutual grooming, nose-to-nose contact, and shared food and water bowls can be sources of infection. It's widespread, contagious, and often fatal virus. |
| Housing | Can live with other cats as long as they don't fight | Should be isolated from other cats |
| Life Span | Most often live long | May live long |
| Prevention | KEEP CATS INDOOR | |

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